PODCAST:The Real Story
TITLE:What’s driving right-wing populism in Europe?
DATE:2023-12-01 00:00:00
URL:
MODEL:gpt-4-gizmo
In this episode of "The Real Story" from the BBC, titled "What's driving right-wing populism in Europe," the panel discusses the recent surge of right-wing populism across Europe, highlighted by Geert Wilders' surprise electoral victory in the Netherlands. Wilders, often compared to Donald Trump, has been a controversial figure due to his staunch anti-Islam and anti-immigration stance.
The discussion begins with Catherine Fieschi, a comparative political analyst, differentiating between right-wing populism and far-right politics. Right-wing populists, according to Fieschi, primarily focus on representing the indigenous majority and often adopt oppressive measures against minorities and are critical of technocratic elites. In contrast, far-right parties fundamentally reject democratic institutions in favor of authoritarianism and hierarchical societies.
Sanna van Austin, a political scientist, categorizes Wilders as both a populist and far-right leader due to his divisive rhetoric and disdain for certain democratic institutions. Stanley Pignale, the Economist's Brussels Bureau Chief, notes Wilders' longevity in politics and his increasing mainstream appeal. He emphasizes Wilders' strategic moderation during the recent campaign but doubts this softer rhetoric will persist in government.
The panel then explores the factors leading to Wilders' victory, such as the unexpected snap elections in the Netherlands and the public's growing discontent with established political parties. The discussion also touches on the influence of other right-wing leaders across Europe, such as Italy's Giorgia Meloni and Hungary's Viktor Orbán, examining how they've managed to gain and maintain power.
Importantly, the conversation highlights a shift in Europe's political landscape. Central and left-wing parties are increasingly adopting stricter immigration policies, a trend that's also evident in Denmark's approach to asylum seekers. This shift indicates a broader move away from post-World War II liberal consensus towards more nationalist and populist policies.
The episode further delves into the impact of right-wing populism on the European Union's stance on issues like Ukraine, migration, and environmental policies. It concludes with an analysis of how this political tide might shape the future of the European Union, suggesting a potential reduction in the EU's geopolitical ambitions and scope for action.
Overall, the program offers an in-depth exploration of the rise of right-wing populism in Europe, its driving factors, and its implications for the future of European politics and the European Union.
