Checks and Balance: Live from Philadelphia

PODCAST:Checks and Balance from The Economist
TITLE:Checks and Balance: Live from Philadelphia
DATE:2023-12-01 00:00:00
URL:
MODEL:gpt-4-gizmo


This episode of "Checks and Balance" from The Economist, titled "Checks and Balance Live from Philadelphia," dives into America's changing global role and the implications of the upcoming 2024 election on international affairs. Hosted live at the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia, the discussion explores the rise of isolationism in the United States, particularly within the Republican Party, and how this shift is influencing America's foreign and domestic policies.

The podcast begins with an examination of the GOP's turn towards isolationism, a trend traced back through the party's history. The discussion highlights that early Republican platforms shared similarities with today's GOP, advocating protectionism and non-interference in foreign matters. This isolationist stance, however, was notably interrupted from the Eisenhower era until Donald Trump's presidency, with a focus on international trade and alliances. The resurgence of isolationism under Trump is seen as a reflection of a latent preference within the conservative movement.

The conversation then shifts to the GOP's approach to foreign policy, particularly towards Israel and Ukraine. The Republican Party's staunch support for Israel is contrasted with its rapidly declining support for Ukraine. The nuances of these positions are discussed, including the evangelical movement's influence on the GOP's pro-Israel stance and the complexities of balancing long-term security commitments with isolationist tendencies.

The podcast also touches on the Biden administration's efforts to recalibrate the U.S.-China relationship, maintaining a confrontational stance similar to Trump's but with more predictability and regularity. Concerns about how a potential Trump re-election might impact global dynamics, especially regarding Taiwan and China, are raised.

Shifting to domestic policy, the speakers delve into the bipartisan move away from open markets and free trade, a significant departure from the consensus of the 1990s and early 2000s. This shift is linked to anxieties about economic mobility, globalization, and the impact of trade shocks on American industries and workers. The Biden administration's response, through substantial legislative efforts like the CHIPS Act and the Inflation Reduction Act, reflects a concerted move towards supporting domestic industries and reducing reliance on China.

The podcast concludes with a discussion on the broader implications of these shifts for the liberal international order and global governance. It highlights how different countries, including allies, are responding to America's inward turn and the challenges this presents for maintaining global stability and cooperation.

In summary, the episode provides a comprehensive analysis of America's evolving role in the world, the resurgence of isolationism, and the bipartisan shift towards economic nationalism. It underscores the significance of the 2024 election in shaping not only America's future policies but also its global standing and relationships.